Tuesday, September 17, 2019
Foucault and kant Essay
Both Kant and Foucault present a question of what is enlightenment? According to Immanuel Kant enlightenment was manââ¬â¢s freedom from his ââ¬Å"self-incurred immaturityâ⬠. Kant believes that all that is needed to reach enlightenment is freedom. Enlightenment could not be achieved by any one person, we have to do so as a community. Kant said that we should have the freedom to make public use of our reason in all situations. He also believed that revolution is a great way to remove oppressive government heads but it would not teach the community to think in a different way. Kant says that the matters of religion is the focal point of enlightenment. Thinking and acting freely is mans enlightenment and emerges us from our immaturity. Foucaultââ¬â¢s text is a reflection upon Kantââ¬â¢s views on ââ¬Å"What is enlightenment? â⬠. Foucault addresses many of the issues with Kantââ¬â¢s essay on ââ¬Å"What is Enlightenment? â⬠and says that is written in a world era to which no one belongs to. He says that enlightenment is an ââ¬Å"exitâ⬠or a ââ¬Å"way outâ⬠. Focault says that we have not yet reached enlightenment and that once we achieve this enlightenment there will be nowhere else to progress to and we will achieve our limit. I agree with Foucault over Kantââ¬â¢s view on enlightenment. I think as a whole we have not reached our enlightenment and I donââ¬â¢t think we will for a very long time. Although Kant said in order to reach enlightenment we have to do so as a community. We cannot do this because this is something that exceeds our limits as human beings.
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